How to check motorcycle tyres

Tyres are the only parts of the motorcycle which are in contact with the road. Safety in acceleration, braking, steering and cornering all depend on a relatively small area of road contact and it is therefore of paramount importance that tyres should be maintained in good condition at all times and that when the time comes to change them suitable replacements are fitted.

The original tyres for a motorcycle are determined by the motorcycle and tyre manufacturers and take into account all aspects of use. It is recommended that changes in tyre size or type (construction) should not be undertaken without seeking advice from the motorcycle or tyre manufacturers, as the effect on handling, safety and clearances must be taken into account.

It is the rider’s responsibility to ensure regular care and maintenance of their tyres is adhered to. The point at which a tyre is replaced is a decision for which the owner of the tyre is responsible.

TyreSafe’s tips for checking motorcycle tyres

    Select the correct type of tyre for your machine and riding style

    Check that both tyres fitted to the bike are made by the same manufacturer and have the same tread pattern

    Make sure that your tyre has been fitted the right way round by checking the directional arrows on the sidewall

    Inflate tyres to the pressure recommended in the manufacturer’s handbook

    Inspect tyres regularly for cuts, bulges, uneven wear or objects embedded in the tread

    Check that the tread depth is not below the legal minimum of 1mm (for bikes over 50cc)

    Check your tyre pressures from cold at least once a week using an accurate gauge

    Run in new tyres for at least 100 miles

    Cracked or bent rims should be replaced immediately

    Replace old or damaged valve stems

    When replacing tube type tyres always use a new inner tube

    Make sure your tyre/wheel assembly is balanced correctly

    Use dust caps to keep dirt away from the valve core and to act as a secondary air seal

    Keep oil and grease off your tyres using detergent if necessary

    If you are unsure on any aspect of tyre pressure or tyre condition take your motorcycle to an approved fitting centre and speak to a qualified professional


For more information hints and advice go to tyresafe

Click here to download their guide on motor cycle tyre safety.